University of Houston Digital Library: Socialist and Communist Pamphlets: The draft program of the Communist International

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The draft program of the Communist International

Image 139

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Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. The draft program of the Communist International - Image 139. 1929. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. University of Houston Digital Library. Web. March 4, 2021. https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/6178/show/6160.

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Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. (1929). The draft program of the Communist International - Image 139. Socialist and Communist Pamphlets. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved from https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/6178/show/6160

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Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940, The draft program of the Communist International - Image 139, 1929, Socialist and Communist Pamphlets, Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries, accessed March 4, 2021, https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/6178/show/6160.

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Compound Item Description

Title	The draft program of the Communist International
Alternative Title	The draft program of the Communist International: a criticism of fundamentals
Creator (LCNAF)	Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940
Contributor (LCNAF)	Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974
Publisher	"The Militant"
Place of Creation (TGN)	New York, New York
Date	1929
Subject.Topical (Local)	Politics and government
Subject.Name (LCNAF)	Communist International
Subject.Geographic (TGN)	China
Genre (AAT)	pamphlets
Language	English
Type (DCMI)	Text
Original Item Extent	139 pages; 20 cm
Original Item Location	HX11.I5T73
Original Item URL	http://library.uh.edu/record=b8304416~S5
Original Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection URL	http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp
Repository	Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries
Repository URL	http://libraries.uh.edu/branches/special-collections
Use and Reproduction	In Copyright: This item is protected by copyright. Copyright to this resource is held by the creator or current rights holder, and the resource is provided here for educational purposes. It may not be reproduced or distributed in any format without permission of the copyright owner. Users assume full responsibility for any infringement of copyright or related rights.
File Name	index.cpd

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Item Description

Title	Image 139
Format (IMT)	image/jpeg
File Name	uhlib_1984506_138.jpg
Transcript	THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL 125 class collaboration in China, Stalin, Bucharin and others, have not even taken the trouble to explain what has become of the workers and peasants, the revolutionary, friendly and entirely our "own" nine-tenths of the Kuomintang membership. How ever, an answer to this question is of decisive im' portance if we are to understand in the future the fate of all these "dual composition" parties and have a clear idea of their very conception which throws us back far behind not only the program of the C.P.S.U. of 1919, but even the manifesto of the Communist Party of 1847. The question as to what has become of the celebrated nine-tenths becomes clear to us only if we understand, first, the impossibility of a dual com", position, that is, a dual class Party, expressing simultaneously two mutually exclusive historical lines —the proletarian and petty-bourgeois lines—secondly, the impossibility to have in capitalist' sc ciety an independent peasant party, that is, a party independent of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Marxism has always taught, and that was accepted by Bolshevism, that the peasantry and the proletariat are two different classes, that every identification of their interests in capitalist society is false, and that the peasant can join the Communist Party if, from the property viewpoint, he adopts the views of the proletariat. An alliance of the workers and peasants under the proletarian dictatorship does not do away with this fact, but confirms it, only in a different way, and under different circumstances. Were it not for the fact that they are DIFFERENT classes and have DIFFERENT interests, there would be no need for AN ALLIANCE. Such an alliance is compatible with the Socialist revolution only inasmuch as it exists within the iron frame of the proletarian dictator-