University of Houston Digital Library: Socialist and Communist Pamphlets: Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations

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Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations

Image 90

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Kautsky, Karl, 1854-1938. Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations - Image 90. 1921. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. University of Houston Digital Library. Web. February 27, 2021. https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/3970/show/3943.

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Kautsky, Karl, 1854-1938. (1921). Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations - Image 90. Socialist and Communist Pamphlets. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved from https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/3970/show/3943

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Kautsky, Karl, 1854-1938, Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations - Image 90, 1921, Socialist and Communist Pamphlets, Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries, accessed February 27, 2021, https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/3970/show/3943.

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Compound Item Description

Title	Georgia, a social-democratic peasant republic, impressions and observations
Creator (LCNAF)	Kautsky, Karl, 1854-1938
Contributor (LCNAF)	Stenning, H. J. (Henry James), 1889-, translator
Publisher	International Bookshops
Place of Creation (TGN)	London, England
Date	1921
Subject.Geographic (TGN)	Georgia
Genre (AAT)	pamphlets
Language	English
Type (DCMI)	Text
Original Item Extent	111, [1] pages; 19 cm
Original Item Location	DK5ll.G3K3 1921
Original Item URL	http://library.uh.edu/record=b8304504~S11
Original Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection URL	http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp
Repository	Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries
Repository URL	http://libraries.uh.edu/branches/special-collections
Use and Reproduction	Public Domain: This item is in the public domain and may be used freely.
File Name	index.cpd

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Item Description

Title	Image 90
Format (IMT)	image/jpeg
File Name	uhlib_2669984_089.jpg
Transcript	ready to free them from the Turkish danger, whether it be Czarism or the Entente. Now the Georgians demanded complete neutrality, both towards the Turks and Russia, and complete independence of both. For some time the Georgians were able to recommend this policy to the two other great races of Transcaucasia. But the Armenian-Tartar antagonism was too strong. It broke up the Transcaucasian Republic in the exciting days which followed the Peace of Brest-Litovsk. When the Turks presented an ultimatum to Transcaucasia on May 26th, 1918, the Parliament dissolved and declared the Republic to be ended. On the same day Georgia proclaimed its independence. Its foreign policy remained the same as it was during the Transcaucasian partnership. In the declaration of independence of May 26th, it is stated : The National Council declares "(1) Henceforth the people of Georgia exercise sovereign rights over themselves. "(2) The political constitution of independent Georgia is that of a democratic republic. "(3) Georgia will maintain an attitude of constant neutrality in any international conflicts that might arise." Hitherto Georgia has adhered stedfastly to this policy, however difficult it has been, in view of the great struggles which have been waged on its borders, and the constant temptation on the part of one or the other of the great military powers to win or compel the allied co-operation of the Republic. The first difficulty arose immediately after the Declaration of Independence. The Turkish ultimatum placed Georgia in a desperate position. By itself it was impotent to resist the Turkish invasion. To protect itself from this invasion, it was obliged to choose the lesser of two evils. It opened the door to the German occupation, under the agreeement reached in Poti, on the 28th May, betweeen von Lossow and Tchenkeli.* * Memoires on the relation between the Transcaucasian and Georgian Republic and Turkey and Germany, p. 21. 88