University of Houston Digital Library: Socialist and Communist Pamphlets: Socialism summed up

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Socialism summed up

Image 40

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933. Socialism summed up - Image 40. 1913. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. University of Houston Digital Library. Web. September 18, 2020. https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/300.

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933. (1913). Socialism summed up - Image 40. Socialist and Communist Pamphlets. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved from https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/300

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933, Socialism summed up - Image 40, 1913, Socialist and Communist Pamphlets, Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries, accessed September 18, 2020, https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/300.

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Compound Item Description

Title	Socialism summed up
Creator (LCNAF)	Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933
Publisher	The H. K. Fly Co.
Place of Creation (TGN)	New York
Date	1913
Subject.Topical (LCSH)	Socialism
Genre (AAT)	pamphlets
Language	English
Type (DCMI)	Text
Original Item Extent	110 pages: illustrations; 20 cm.
Original Item Location	HX86.H77 1914
Original Item URL	http://library.uh.edu/record=b8304545~S11
Original Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection URL	http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp
Repository	Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries
Repository URL	http://libraries.uh.edu/branches/special-collections
Use and Reproduction	This item is in the public domain and may be used freely.
File Name	index.cpd

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Item Description

Title	Image 40
Format (IMT)	image/jpeg
File Name	uhlib_2100825_039.jpg
Transcript	38 SOCIALISM SUMMED UP state governs best which governs least, and it tried to govern as little as possible, leaving it to the citizens of all conditions, ages and sexes to fight their own battles. "Administrative Nihilism," to borrow an expression from Huxley, was the rule of politics and legislation just as laissez faire was the law of industry. These conceptions of the functions of the state and legislation probably had some justification in the early phases of our era, when the social contrasts were not very marked, and the opportunities were abundant for all men. But when the unprecedented economic development of the last generations finally divided the population of every advanced country into distinct economic classes, the working class devoid of property and opportunity and dependent for the very right to live upon the powerful capitalist class, the owners of all national industries; when the struggle for existence became an unequal, cruel war between the weak and the strong, the principle of non-interference by state and legislation lost its justification. Gradually and steadily the government assumed the task of protecting its helpless and defenseless members from the oppression of their powerful and inconsiderate fellow men. Gradually it also began to realize that the work of providing food, clothing, shelter and other necessaries for the population is not individual sport, but a social function. The state and the legislatures have openly invaded the