University of Houston Digital Library: Socialist and Communist Pamphlets: Socialism summed up

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Socialism summed up

Image 14

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933. Socialism summed up - Image 14. 1913. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. University of Houston Digital Library. Web. October 24, 2020. https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/274.

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933. (1913). Socialism summed up - Image 14. Socialist and Communist Pamphlets. Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved from https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/274

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Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933, Socialism summed up - Image 14, 1913, Socialist and Communist Pamphlets, Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries, accessed October 24, 2020, https://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp/item/377/show/274.

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Compound Item Description

Title	Socialism summed up
Creator (LCNAF)	Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933
Publisher	The H. K. Fly Co.
Place of Creation (TGN)	New York
Date	1913
Subject.Topical (LCSH)	Socialism
Genre (AAT)	pamphlets
Language	English
Type (DCMI)	Text
Original Item Extent	110 pages: illustrations; 20 cm.
Original Item Location	HX86.H77 1914
Original Item URL	http://library.uh.edu/record=b8304545~S11
Original Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection	Socialist and Communist Pamphlets
Digital Collection URL	http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/scpamp
Repository	Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries
Repository URL	http://libraries.uh.edu/branches/special-collections
Use and Reproduction	This item is in the public domain and may be used freely.
File Name	index.cpd

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Item Description

Title	Image 14
Format (IMT)	image/jpeg
File Name	uhlib_2100825_013.jpg
Transcript	12 SOCIALISM SUMMED UP It is not contended that the entire population is definitely divided into the two classes mentioned. There are, of course, the more or less indefinite and undefinable economic groups, generally designated as the "middle classes," with all shades of special interests, but the main factors in modern industrial life are clearly represented by the two most pronounced types or classes—the capitalists and the wage-earners, the latter comprising all grades of hired manual and mental workers. And there is war between and among the classes. War, sometimes overt and violent, sometimes concealed and even unconscious, but war nevertheless. The war is all the more intense and irrepressible because it springs not from personal hostility or accidental misunderstandings, but from ever-present organic economic antagonism. 1 here is war between employer and employee. The employer is in business for profits. Industrial profits come from the work of the hired hand. The smaller the wages, the larger the profits. The employee works for wages. Wages represent the product of his labor after deduction of the employer's profit. The smaller the profit, the larger the wages. The employer must strive to maintain or increase his profits under penalty of industrial extermination. His personal views and feelings cannot alter the situation. The employee must strive to maintain or increase his wages under pain of physical destruction. His personal inclinations do not count. Some-